How To Become A Blacksmith

A blacksmith is a craftsman who works with metal, primarily iron and steel, by heating it in a forge and then shaping it using tools such as hammers, anvils and tongs. Blacksmiths traditionally create and repair items such as gates, tools, horseshoes and various types of decorative metalwork. The profession combines practical skill with artistic creativity, especially in creating bespoke or ornamental items.

Historically, blacksmiths played a vital role in rural and industrial communities, but modern blacksmithing often blends traditional techniques with contemporary design and technology. While the demand for traditional blacksmithing tasks such as making horseshoes or certain tools, has decreased due to industrialisation and mass production, blacksmithing has found a niche in modern society in areas such as  artisan metalwork, even crafting intricate sculptures and jewellery.

There are only an estimated six hundred blacksmiths working within the UK but as more and more people are choosing to embrace a more simple and traditional way of life, these numbers are set to increase.

Blacksmiths are often employed to help restore historical buildings, artefacts and structures which require their traditional and expert skills. Some even work in industries such as film and theatre, crafting props, armour and weapons. Some blacksmiths even decide to teach their craft to others, offering workshops to enthusiasts or those who are interested in learning traditional skills.

However, the trade does face various challenges as there are now fewer traditional blacksmiths as less people pursue the trade and cheaper, mass produced goods are readily available. Preserving the craft relies heavily on apprenticeship and education, which are less common than in the past.

To get into this type of specialised work, you may choose to enrol on one of the numerous diploma courses in blacksmithing and metalworking or a diploma in fabrication and welding or a T level that incorporates some basic blacksmithing skills. Alternatively, you may wish to apply for an apprenticeship. For an intermediate apprenticeship you may be required to have some GCSEs and for an advanced apprenticeship, you will usually need five GCSEs including English and Maths but as this is not always the case, it is advisable to check with each provider. To learn the very basics you can take a course aimed at beginners that will provide you with all the practical skills and knowledge you will need to produce simple items. In addition to these, there are numerous specialised courses run throughout the UK, run by private training organisations. To go even further, there are degree courses at university for which you may find it helpful to have previously studied art and design.

To become a blacksmith, it is imperative that you are physically fit as it is a demanding craft that often results in rather sore hands to begin with! It goes without saying that you must be extremely thorough and critical in your work, accepting nothing less than perfection and be able to pay attention to even the tiniest of details as well as using your own initiative while working under pressure.

The earning potential of an experienced blacksmith can vary significantly depending on factors such as their area of specialisation, location and whether they are self-employed or work for a company. With dedication, experience and good business skills, an experienced blacksmith can achieve a respectable income and wide recognition, particularly in niche markets.